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The Trump Administration

2017 - present

On the Campaign Trail

Following years of rising undocumented immigration, Donald Trump ran for the United States presidency with the promise of reducing the number of undocumented immigrants entering into the United States. [1] In September 2016, Trump called immigration “one of the greatest challenges facing our country today.” [2] Trump believed that immigration reform was urgently needed and that the change had to come from the top of government in Washington DC. [2]  During the campaign, Trump promised to address this immediately. His plan included many actions to curb the rising trend.

 

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One was to build a wall along the whole southern border, stretching from California to Texas with a high technological, impenetrable fence. [1] Ending catch and release programs where any immigrant that was caught illegally crossing would not be released in the United States. Trump further called for zero tolerance for criminal aliens by blocking funding for sanctuary cities, enforcing all immigration laws and cancel unconstitutional executive orders, suspending visas without screening, ensuring other countries take back deportees, higher priority visa tracking, takeaway undocumented immigrants jobs and benefits, and reforming immigration to benefit the American people. [2,3,4]

Finding Freedom

In a campaign address, Trump stressed the importance and history of the Mexican and American relationship, highlighting that both countries wished to end the flow of illegal guns and drugs across the two countries’ borders. This is the reason he placed such a high priority on stopping undocumented immigration into the United States. The movement of the immigrants into the country is allowed as long as they follow all the legal steps of naturalization. If immigrants had already moved into the United States, under Trump there is a greater threat that they will be moved back into their native country via deportation.  

 

America will gladly welcome Mexican immigrants who, “enrich our society and contribute to our nation, but all Americans are hurt by uncontrolled illegal migration.” [5] By limiting the movement of immigrants, it will address the problem of drugs and violence into the United States, however, it will also limit the freedoms and movement of families who have traveled to the border in order to seek an escape from their everyday lives of persecution of their native lands. By redacting DACA, the freedoms of undocumented immigrants were slashed and that child would be moved from their families as the parents would be deported back.

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Donald Trump at a 2016 campaign rally in Arizona.

(Photo credit: Gage Skidmore/Flickr)

Graph showing trends of undocumented immigration since President Trump's inauguration. [9]

In the White House

In September 2017, the Trump administration announced it will end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals ( DACA) program. [3] The immigrants that were protected under this program were known as “Dreamers.” President Trump’s action was in response to reduce the number of immigrants that overstay their visas and would force future immigrants to enter through the legal process of naturalization. [5]

President Trump had stood by his promise of building a wall and financing it through tariffs so that, “Mexico will pay for it.” [2] In order to get Congress to approve a budget with funding for a wall, Trump held out and there was a government shutdown lasting months. In February, President Trump the crisis at the Southern Border a national emergency in order to gain the money needed to build the wall. [6] The funding will come from the treasury department, the Department of Homeland Security, and the Department of Defense. [7] The president had to use a veto in order to prevent Congress from blocking the use of the funds for the wall. [6]

One of Trump’s campaign promises was a zero tolerance for criminal aliens. [2]  A consequence of this was that children that were born in America by immigrant parents could be separated from their families. Anyone who is born within the borders of the United States is deemed an American citizen regardless of their parent’s position. Under the President’s zero-tolerance policy, any undocumented immigrant could be deported for any minor criminal discipline. [2] When parents are deported, the children are left behind and enter into the foster care system. [4]

President Trump speech on immigration January 8, 2019 [1]

Closed captions available.

President Trump has cited immigration as a national security threat multiple times. As mentioned, in order to gain funding for the southern border wall, President Trump declared a national emergency in order to open up more Congressional funds. [6]  In November 2018, President Trump used the threat of national security to block immigrants who illegally enter the country from gaining asylum. [8]

 

A previous travel ban had been put in place by the president in order to curb people of certain nationalities from entering the country. [8] The president’s latest action came days after a caravan of migrants were headed through Latin America seeking entry into the United States under asylum.

Bibliography

  1. Scribner, T. (2017). You are not welcome here anymore: restoring support for refugee resettlement in the age of Trump. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 5(2), 263+. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com.ezproxy.butler.edu/apps/doc/A499916605/GIC?u=butleru&sid=GIC&xid=5c5ebfef

  2. Politico. (2016, September 01). Full text: Donald Trump immigration speech in Arizona. Retrieved from https://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/donald-trump-immigration-address-transcript-227614

  3. Romo, V., Stewart, M., & Naylor, B. (2017, September 05). Trump Ends DACA, Calls On Congress To Act. Retrieved April 29, 2019, from https://www.npr.org/2017/09/05/546423550/trump-signals-end-to-daca-calls-on-congress-to-act

  4. Thompson, G. (2018, November 28). Families still being separated at border - months after Trump's 'zero tolerance' policy reversed. Retrieved April 29, 2019, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/11/27/donald-trump-zero-tolerance-policy-border-migrants-families-separated-immigration/2132426002/

  5. The New York Times. (2019, January 09). Full Transcripts: Trump's Speech on Immigration and the Democratic Response. Retrieved April 29, 2019, from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/08/us/politics/trump-speech-transcript.html

  6. Horsley, S., & Parks, M. (2019, March 15). Trump Vetoes Congressional Effort To Limit Border Wall Funding. Retrieved April 29, 2019, from https://www.npr.org/2019/03/15/703761034/trump-vetoes-congressional-effort-to-limit-border-wall-funding

  7. Maicas, A., & Schoen, J. (2019, February 15). Here's where the money for Trump's border wall will come from. Retrieved April 29, 2019, from https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/15/heres-where-the-money-for-trumps-border-wall-will-come-from.html

  8. Miroff, N. (2018, November 8). Trump administration tightens immigration asylum rules as caravans approach. Washington Post. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com.ezproxy.butler.edu/apps/doc/A561523583/WHIC?u=butleru&sid=WHIC&xid=fc585f4a

  9. Economist. (2018, April 10). Illegal immigration to America is rising again. Retrieved April 29, 2019, from https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2018/04/10/illegal-immigration-to-america-is-rising-again

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